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The Kingdom of Navarre (; (バスク語:Nafarroako Erresuma), (スペイン語:Reino de Navarra), (フランス語:Royaume de Navarre), (ラテン語:Regnum Navarrae)), originally the Kingdom of Pamplona, was a Basque-based kingdom that occupied lands on either side of the western Pyrenees, alongside the Atlantic Ocean between present-day Spain and France. The primeval Basque Kingdom of Pamplona was formed when the native chieftain Íñigo Arista was elected or declared King in Pamplona (traditionally in 824), and led a revolt against the regional Frankish authority. The southern part of the kingdom was conquered by the Crown of Castile in 1512 (permanently in 1524), becoming part of the unified Kingdom of Spain. The northern part of the kingdom remained independent, but it joined with France by personal union in 1589 when King Henry III of Navarre inherited the French throne as Henry IV of France, and in 1620 it was merged into the Kingdom of France. The monarchs of this unified state took the title "King of France and Navarre" until its fall in 1792, and again during the Bourbon Restoration from 1814 until 1830 (with a short break in 1815). ==Etymology== There are similar earlier toponyms but the first documentation〔Bernardo Estornés Lasa's Spanish article on (Navarra ) in the Auñamendi Entziklopedia (click on "NAVARRA – NAFARROA (NOMBRE Y EMBLEMAS)")〕 of Latin ''navarros'' appears in Eginhard's chronicle of the feats of Charles the Great. Other Royal Frankish Annals give ''nabarros''. There are two proposed etymologies〔 for the name of ''Navarra''/''Nafarroa''/''Naparroa'': * Basque ''nabar'' (declined abs. sing. ''nabarra''): "brownish", "multicolor" (which would be a contrast with the green mountain lands north of the original County of Navarre). * Basque ''naba''/Castilian ''nava'' ("valley", "plain", present across Spain as in Las Navas de Tolosa) + Basque ''herri'' ("people", "land"). Joan Corominas does not consider ''naba'' as clearly Basque in origin, but as part of a wider pre-Roman substrate. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kingdom of Navarre」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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